Psoriasis is a non -infectious disease, characterized by damage to the skin in the form of their dry crusts. This crust is an inflamed area formed due to greater activity of white blood cells - lymphocytes and excessive training of small capillaries in the surface leather layer.
Psoriasis - what it is
To date, the real causes of the disease have not been established. It is known that in most cases it has an inheritance character, that is, it is transferred to children by parents. At the same time, a person who suffers from this disorder does not represent any threat to the health of others, since the special plaques formed on the skin are not contagious.
Some experts are inclined to believe that the development of the disease largely depends on the state of the human immune system, since, in fact, psoriasis is nothing more than an accumulation of a huge number of lymphocytes, blood cells that are directly related to the protective function of the body. They are the ones who cover in places of white defeat.
Psoriasis can appear on any part of the body, even under the hair of the head. However, the skin often suffers from illness, constantly subjected to friction: on the elbows, knees, among the buttocks.
The disease can occur in a completely healthy person, never previously clashed after the transfer of serious stress. Its cause can also be small injuries due to accidental injuries or burns. Dry cold can cause the development of the disease in people predisposed to it. The disorder, which has manifested itself in early childhood, can pass completely as itself as the child grows.
Localization areas
Cutaneous eruptions for psoriasis can be located in completely different places. In addition to the usual position on the body and skin of the skin, the following can be distinguished:
- Face: rare rare eruptions, more often they are single papules near the eyes and nose.
- The lips are rarely affected, but this location is not excluded. The rashes are very itchy, accompanied by redness and discomfort pronounced.
- The scalp is influenced by every second patient. More often it proceeds in the form of seborrhea.
- Palms and soles - Focolas occur in particular in places of contact with cuffs or elastic bands of socks. With the progression of the peeling, they are noted between the fingers and the legs.
- The ear is most often influenced simultaneously with the involvement of the scalp, when the fires grow on the auricolo.
- The male and female genital organs can also be involved in the pathology. This is explained by constant humidity, in favor of psoriasis. It is located in the groin, on the external genitals, less often in the internal part of the foreskin in men. Single rashes are possible in women on the lips.
Development phase
In the development of psoriasis, three phases can be easily noticed:
- Progressive - The beginning of the pathology, more often with a light clinic, the eruption spreads rapidly through the body, formed large outbreaks.
- Inpatient: at this stage there are no fresh skin eruptions, but the old ones do not change their shape at the same time.
- The regression: peeling gradually decreases and the process begins from the center, due to which the rings and the irregular figures appear.
The course of the pathology does not end there. The pathology proceeds in a circle, replacing all three phases. Therefore, after regression, it is particularly important to pay attention to prevention.
Symptoms and signs of the disease, manifested on the skin of the body and head
More than six types of psoriasis are currently known, each of which has its own symptoms. Symptoms common to all forms of the disease include: a sensation of skin tension and severe itching.
Simple or other psoriasis among Russia residents is more common. Its main symptoms include:
- Training in places of inflammation of raised skin plaques;
- Trusting of the skin, excessive dryness and peeled;
- Bleeding;
- The rapid diffusion of the disease on the body of the body.
In the reverse form, there is:
- The appearance of smooth, slightly raised above the skin, inflamed red spots in the places of the curves of the arms and legs, groin and other folds of the skin;
- Unindo to a secondary infection due to inflamed lesions the skin with a clothing fabric and then;
Genital psoriasis makes itself felt by the appearance of a large number of small fragmented elements of inflammation in the form of drops and points. The color of these formations can vary to viola. A similar form of the disease often manifests itself in the back of the back, hips and shoulders. The exacerbation of a rocking shape is usually observed after the transfer of any infection.
The most serious form of the disease includes pustular psoriasis. Its main symptoms:
- The appearance of bubbles filled with liquid on the skin of various sizes;
- Gradual inflammation and peeling of the skin located below them;
- Gradual fusion of bubbles in a great formation, fluid;
- The introduction of a secondary infection with the filling of skin bubbles with purulent content.
Very often, this form is located in legs, arms, forearms. A separate form of the disease is considered the psoriasis of the nails, which does not spread beyond the nail. It is possible to establish its presence with the appearance on the nails of lines, spots and points of various sizes, a change in the color of the nails, thickening the skin around and below them, easy to peel the nail plate. Usually, nail psoriasis ends with their complete loss.
A complication of the disease is psoriatic arthritis: the spread of the inflammation of the skin to previously healthy joints. The disease is characterized by a strong swelling of the joints, regardless of their position, often leads to disability.
Characteristics of the course of women and men
There are no special clinical differences during psoriasis for men and women. In every single case, gravity and location depend on individual characteristics. The only thing that can be seen is that in men skin eruptions are often located inside the thigh in the groin. In women, peeling can form under the mammary glands. This is particularly characteristic of the menopause period in which the disease is aggravated due to hormonal changes.
Treatment
Pathology therapy should be complex and is administered almost constantly, which will not allow the formation of new fires. If you take a review of the funds from psoriasis, the following forms and methods can be distinguished: methods:
- Cream from psoriasis. The most effective funds will be the basis of which includes solid. Hormonal ointments are also used. The target compositions also found the application.
- Pills. General treatment is also important for obtaining the result.
- Vitamins. Are required during the treatment of pathology. They are selected only individually, since each patient can have their own reaction to the element.
- Shampoo. Funds based on tar and coal resin are shown.
- Patch. More often these are Chinese products with a natural composition. Quannaide Xinmeisu Tiegao and delicate skin are particularly popular.
- Therapeutic bathrooms. The salt baths showed a high effect. Sea salt is used with a high mineral content. Suitable for domestic use. For some patients, the bathing baths and the herbs help.
- Lamp. Phototherapy has long demonstrated its effectiveness. There are devices for both hospital use and home. Regular sessions allow remission for 3-4 months. In practice, lamps such as Ultraviolette 311 Nm, selective phototherapy and bullet therapy are used.
- Hunger. The method is unusual, but effective. It allows you to get the remission, but has a large number of contraindications.
- Plasmaferesis. It allows you to free the blood and reduce the probability of exacerbation.
Some recommendations (it is possible in the bathing establishment, the solarium, etc. )
Psoriasis imposes some restrictions on the patient's life. Separately, you should understand if you can visit a sauna and a bathroom with such a disease. In general, these procedures are very useful. Allow:
- Saturated cells with oxygen.
- Deriva toxins and slags.
- Increase the sensitivity of the skin to local drugs.
- Improves the psycho -emotional general state.
Therefore, with psoriasis, visit the bathroom will also be appropriate, but it is important to carefully respect all the rules for visiting the Turkish bath.
Another important problem is to visit the solarium. It is much more complicated above. The fact is that each device has a concentration of UV rays. The optimal wavelength is 300-400 Nm. At the same time, the presence of the reflector increases the radiation force by 10%. Therefore, if the device is suitable for the parameters described and there is no reflector, visiting the solarium within reasonable limits will give a positive effect.
It will be useful to understand the hair tincture. When involving the hairy part of the head with a complete coloring, it is better to abstain. The highlighting or coloring will be acceptable. If the tincture for gray hair and hair is a necessary procedure, it is necessary to approach you to choose the choice of paint in a particularly carefully, give preference to quality products.
Characteristics of sexual activity in psoriasis
Speaking if there is a characteristic of sex life in psoriasis, it is worth remembering that this disease is not tolerated. Don't be afraid of such people. All complexity is found only in a complex, which is often observed in such patients. Therefore, it is important to find a person who can be trusted and talking about the disease, being confident in an adequate reaction. In general, psoriasis does not affect sexual life in any way. If the rashes are available on the genitals, they should be treated so as not to cause a secondary infection.
If it is inherited
As for the hereditary predisposition of psoriasis, there were many disputes. It cannot be argued that the child will certainly have a disease. Yes, it has a predisposition, but subject to prevention measures, it is possible to avoid the development of the pathology in the active phase.
Note that psoriasis can manifest itself even after some generations among the great grandchildren.
If they take the army with psoriasis
The presence of psoriasis in the history of release from military service can cause an exemption. If previously the boy was recorded with this pathology, you should provide documents that confirm the presence of psoriasis. In this case, the size and number of outbreaks are important:
- Category B is the presence of three or more fires with different location.
- Category B - Large single focals (over 10x15 cm).
Each case is considered individually with the determination of the severity of the current.
Prevention
Given the fact that the pathology proceeds according to the phases, it is important to pay attention to prevention after regression. First of all, this is a diet. It implies the exclusion of fat fried dishes and spices. The diet should be diversified by vegetables, fish and cereals. In the spring-autumn period, it is important for vitamin therapy.
The doctor can choose preventive procedures. With psoriasis, plasmaferesis and uofo have proven perfectly.
Attentive attitude towards your health, strengthening the protective functions of the body, hardening, the mood of positive living usually avoids the manifestations of a chronic disease for a long period of time.